Suminagashi
The technique of Suminagashi originates from Japan. It's name translates to "ink floating", as the ink patterns that marble the paper are prepared on the water surface.
You can use this impressive, versatile technique to decorate sketchbook covers, wrapping paper or to dye fabrics.
History
The practice of paper marbling was invented in Japan in the 12th century, and it's still a popular technique today, all around the world.
In 15th century Turkey and Persia they developed a similar technique called Ebru ( “cloud art”) but they used oil or gouache paint instead of inks to create the prints.
The technique of paper marbling came to Europe in the 17th century, and was mainly used for the purpose to decorate book covers.
You will need:
- Watercolour or Japanese Ink Paper / fabric
- (Chinese) brushes
- Tray filled with water
- Marbling ink, or Acrylic paint and Turpentine
- clear dispersant (Photo Flo, or alternatively dish soap or conditioner)
Do It Yourself
The name Suminagashi describes the technique in one word, as it really as about floating ink on the surface of water.
All you need to do to create these unique patterns is to switch dipping coloured and clear brushes on the surface of water. While it sounds rather easy, it can be a bit tricky, as you basically can't really control how the image will turn out.
the technique comprises of the variation of colour(s) and clear 'circles', and when you have enough, you can try to create new patterns by blowing into a straw.
Useful Tips:
- you only have to touch the surface of the water with the end of your brush - but even if accidentally touching the bottom of the tray, it won't influence the whole image.
- if the ink doesn't "float" properly, try wiping the water surface with a piece of newspaper to get rid of all the dust
- try to lay your paper in one even motion - otherwise tiny air bubbles might appear that will leave white dots on your image
- change the water every now and then
- or try the technique on other surfaces like fabrics and wood!
Videos
- Suminagashi Paper Marbling DIY Japanese Water Marbling
- DIY Marbled Clothing
- Marbling Silk Scarf
- Marbling with Acrylic Paint
References
- http://www.ruthbleakley.com/blog/2013/11/suminagashi-marbling-tips/
- http://suminagashi.com/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_marbling
- https://www.freeartsminnesota.org/2014/04/suminagashi-tutorial/
- http://www.silverdragonstudio.com/sumie/sumnag.html
- http://www.exo.net/~jyu/activities/Suminagashi.pdf
- http://www.ehow.com/how_12191990_make-suminagashi-acrylic-turpentine.html